Rabbits are adorable, playful, and affectionate pets, but they are also a significant commitment. Before adopting a rabbit, it’s essential to understand their unique needs and characteristics to ensure that you provide a safe and happy home for them. Here are 12 important things to know before adopting a rabbit:

1. Rabbits Are Long-Term Commitments

Rabbits are not “starter pets” and can live up to 10-12 years, with some reaching even longer. This long lifespan means you’ll need to be ready for a long-term commitment, including caring for your rabbit’s physical and emotional well-being. It’s essential to consider your life situation, as adopting a rabbit involves time, energy, and dedication.

2. Rabbits Are Social Animals

Rabbits are social creatures and need a lot of attention and interaction. While they’re independent at times, they thrive on companionship. If you plan to keep a rabbit as a pet, be prepared to spend a significant amount of time with them daily. If you’re away for long periods, consider adopting two rabbits so they can keep each other company.

3. Rabbits Need a Proper Living Space

Rabbits need a safe, secure, and comfortable living area. Whether you plan to house your rabbit in a cage, pen, or allow free roam of a rabbit-proofed room, they need plenty of space to hop, stretch, and play. A minimum-sized cage or pen should be at least 4 times the size of the rabbit, and if you let them roam freely, make sure the space is rabbit-proofed (e.g., no exposed electrical cords or hazardous materials).

4. Rabbits Require a Special Diet

Rabbits have a delicate digestive system, and their diet is crucial to their health. Hay should form the foundation of their diet—specifically Timothy hay or other grass hays. They also need fresh vegetables daily, such as leafy greens (e.g., kale, parsley, and romaine lettuce). Pellets should be given in moderation, and fruits like apples or berries should only be offered as occasional treats due to their sugar content.

5. Rabbits Need Plenty of Exercise

Rabbits are very active and need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They require at least a couple of hours of out-of-cage time each day to hop around, explore, and play. Make sure to set up a safe space for them to run and stretch their legs. Providing a variety of toys, tunnels, and other enrichments will keep your rabbit mentally and physically stimulated.

6. Litter Training Is Essential

Rabbits can be litter trained, making them relatively easy to care for. Most rabbits naturally choose one spot to go to the bathroom. You’ll need a litter box filled with rabbit-safe litter (avoid clumping clay litters or anything with strong scents). Keep the litter box clean, as rabbits are very sensitive to smells and may refuse to use a dirty box.

7. Rabbits Are High Maintenance Groomers

Rabbits are fastidious groomers, but they still need some help from you, especially long-haired breeds. Regular brushing is necessary to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Long-haired rabbits need daily grooming, while short-haired rabbits can be brushed once or twice a week. Nail trimming is also part of regular grooming, as rabbits' nails grow quickly and can become overgrown.

8. Rabbits Can Be Destructive

Rabbits love to chew, and this instinct helps them keep their teeth worn down. However, if not provided with enough things to chew on, they may turn to your furniture, wires, and other household items. It’s crucial to rabbit-proof your home by removing potential hazards and providing safe chew toys, such as untreated wood blocks or cardboard.

9. Rabbits Need a Vet Who Specializes in Exotic Animals

Rabbits are exotic pets, which means they have unique health needs that require specialized care. Not all veterinarians are equipped to care for rabbits, so it’s essential to find one who specializes in exotic animals or has experience with rabbits. Regular vet check-ups are important for vaccinations, spaying/neutering, dental care, and general health assessments.

10. Spaying/Neutering Is Important

Spaying or neutering your rabbit is crucial for both health and behavioral reasons. Spaying females prevents uterine cancer and other reproductive issues, while neutering males reduces territorial behavior and aggression. Additionally, rabbits that are spayed or neutered are less likely to mark their territory with urine or exhibit aggressive behavior. Most shelters and veterinarians recommend spaying/neutering before six months of age.

11. Rabbits Can Be Sensitive and Easily Stressed

Rabbits are prey animals, and they can be easily frightened or stressed. They are not as forgiving of handling as some other pets and may struggle with being picked up or restrained. Always handle your rabbit gently, and let them come to you on their own terms. It's also important to provide a quiet, safe environment with plenty of hiding spots for them to retreat to if they feel scared or overwhelmed.

12. Rabbits Can Be Expensive to Care For

While rabbits are relatively inexpensive to adopt from a shelter, their ongoing care can add up. Costs can include food (especially high-quality hay and fresh vegetables), grooming supplies, toys, bedding, litter, and regular vet visits (especially for vaccinations and spaying/neutering). Additionally, if your rabbit requires medical treatment or dental care, the costs can quickly rise. Always be prepared for the financial responsibility of rabbit ownership.

Bonus Tip: Rabbits Aren’t Low-Maintenance Pets

While rabbits can be incredibly rewarding companions, they are not low-maintenance pets. They require time, space, and care—much more than many people expect. Before adopting a rabbit, make sure that you have the time, energy, and resources to meet their needs and provide them with the life they deserve.

Conclusion

Adopting a rabbit is a wonderful and rewarding experience, but it’s essential to approach it with the understanding that rabbits are complex, social creatures with specific needs. If you’re prepared to meet their dietary, environmental, and emotional requirements, a rabbit can make a loving and loyal companion. Keep these 12 key things in mind to ensure that both you and your rabbit have a happy and healthy life together!