If you're considering adding a snake pet to your family, you're making a fascinating choice. Snakes are unique, low-maintenance pets that can offer years of enjoyment and companionship. However, buying a snake requires some research to ensure that you choose the right species, set up the proper habitat, and provide the appropriate care. In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of buying a snake pet, including what to consider before purchasing, where to buy a snake, and how to care for it once it’s in your home.
Why Buy a Snake Pet?
Snakes make excellent pets for many reasons:
- Low Maintenance: Compared to other pets like dogs or cats, snakes are relatively low-maintenance. They don’t need daily walks or constant attention. They only need to be fed every few days, and their enclosures are easy to clean.
- Long Lifespan: Depending on the species, snakes can live for 15-30 years, making them long-term companions if properly cared for.
- Calm and Quiet: Snakes are quiet pets, which makes them ideal for people living in apartments or shared spaces. They won’t disturb neighbors or require much noise.
- Unique Beauty: Many snakes have beautiful, intricate patterns and colors that make them visually captivating. Their movements are graceful, and they provide a unique pet experience.
What to Consider Before You Buy a Snake Pet
Before you buy a snake, it's important to do some research and make sure you're ready for the responsibilities of owning one. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:
1. Snake Species
Choosing the right species is the first step in ensuring that you have a happy and healthy pet snake. Different species of snakes have different care needs in terms of size, habitat, temperature, and diet. Some species are better suited for beginners, while others are more appropriate for experienced owners. Here are a few popular snake species you might want to consider:
- Ball Python: Known for their docile nature, ball pythons are one of the best choices for first-time snake owners. They are small to medium-sized, easy to handle, and relatively low-maintenance.
- Corn Snake: Another excellent choice for beginners, corn snakes are vibrant, easygoing, and come in various color morphs. They grow to a manageable size (4-5 feet) and are simple to care for.
- Boa Constrictor: For those with more experience, the boa constrictor can be a great pet. They are larger and require more space, but they are known for their calm demeanor and long lifespan.
- King Snake: King snakes are non-venomous and typically grow to about 3-4 feet. They are also hardy and relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for intermediate snake owners.
- Garter Snake: Garter snakes are smaller, making them a great option for smaller enclosures. They are typically calm and easy to handle, though they may require a bit more attention to their diet.
2. Space and Enclosure
Snakes require specific housing, and different species need different sized enclosures. Before purchasing your snake, ensure you have the space and the appropriate habitat for it.
- Juvenile Snakes: Younger snakes can be housed in smaller enclosures (around 20-40 gallons).
- Adult Snakes: Larger species or fully grown snakes require bigger enclosures, often 75-100 gallons or more. Remember, larger enclosures allow for a better temperature gradient and give your snake more room to explore.
Consider purchasing a secure, well-ventilated glass terrarium or plastic enclosure that’s easy to clean and can accommodate heating equipment.
3. Heating and Lighting
Snakes are cold-blooded animals, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Make sure you’re prepared to provide proper heating for your snake's enclosure.
- Heat Lamps/Heat Mats: These are typically used to create a temperature gradient in the enclosure. Snakes need a warm spot (90°F for most species) and a cooler side (75°F-80°F).
- Thermostats and Hygrometers: A thermostat will help maintain a constant temperature, and a hygrometer will help monitor humidity levels (40-60% for most species).
Some species may also require UVB lighting, especially for diurnal species (those active during the day), but many pet snakes do not need additional lighting.
4. Diet
Different snakes have different dietary needs. While most pet snakes eat rodents, some species may also require insects, amphibians, or other prey. Make sure you can commit to providing the correct food for your pet snake.
- Frozen/Thawed Prey: It’s safest to feed your snake frozen or thawed prey rather than live animals, which can injure the snake.
- Feeding Frequency: Juvenile snakes need to be fed more often (every 5-7 days), while adult snakes only need feeding every 7-14 days, depending on the species.
Where to Buy a Snake Pet
When purchasing a snake pet, there are a few places where you can find healthy, well-cared-for snakes:
1. Reputable Pet Stores
Pet stores can be a convenient option, but it’s important to choose a reputable store with knowledgeable staff. Look for stores that specialize in reptiles, as they will be more likely to carry healthy snakes and provide proper care information. Be sure to ask about the snake’s health history and whether they have been fed and cared for properly.
2. Breeders
Buying a snake directly from a breeder is a great way to get a healthy, well-cared-for snake. Many breeders specialize in specific species or morphs, so you can find exactly what you’re looking for. Research breeders in your area or online to find one with a good reputation for breeding healthy animals.
- Advantages of Breeders: You may have access to a wider variety of species and morphs, and you’ll get the opportunity to ask the breeder about the snake’s lineage, health history, and temperament.
- How to Find a Breeder: Search for reptile breeders through online reptile communities, local reptile shows, or classified websites like MorphMarket.
3. Reptile Shows
Reptile expos and shows are a great way to meet reputable breeders and vendors in person. These events allow you to see a variety of snakes in person and ask questions about their care. It also gives you the opportunity to observe the snake's behavior before purchasing.
4. Online Stores
If you don’t have access to breeders or pet stores nearby, you can also purchase a snake online. Websites like MorphMarket, Backwater Reptiles, and various breeder websites offer a wide selection of snakes. However, buying online means you won’t be able to handle the snake beforehand, so make sure to buy from trusted sellers with good reviews.
How to Care for Your Snake Pet
Once you’ve purchased your snake, it’s time to set up its new home. Here’s a quick overview of what you need to do to care for your snake:
1. Set Up the Enclosure
Ensure the enclosure is large enough for your snake and has the necessary heat and humidity. Add hides, a water dish, and any other appropriate decorations to make the environment comfortable and stimulating.
2. Feeding Your Snake
Feed your snake the appropriate-sized prey at the correct intervals. Make sure the prey is thawed (if frozen) and that the feeding area is safe.
3. Handle Your Snake
Handle your snake gently and frequently to build trust. Always support its body and avoid picking it up by the tail. Start with short handling sessions and gradually increase the time as your snake becomes accustomed to you.
4. Regular Maintenance
Clean your snake's enclosure regularly, replace substrate as needed, and monitor the temperature and humidity levels. You’ll also need to check your snake for signs of illness or parasites and take it to a reptile vet if needed.
Conclusion: Are Snakes Good Pets?
Snake pets can be an excellent choice for people who are ready to take on the responsibility of caring for a reptile. With proper care, a snake pet can be a fascinating and rewarding companion for years to come. Whether you're looking for a low-maintenance pet like a corn snake or something larger like a boa constrictor, there is a snake for everyone.
Before you buy a snake, make sure to research the species, prepare your home, and ensure you can meet its care requirements. Once you've brought your new snake home, you’ll enjoy the rewarding experience of watching it grow, thrive, and even form a bond with you over time.