Red squirrels, known for their energetic behavior and sharp teeth, can be a real nuisance, especially when they invade your property, steal food, or damage your trees. If you're dealing with red squirrels and want to keep them away, this guide will walk you through several effective methods to repel red squirrels. Whether you're trying to protect your pecan trees, attic, or other areas of your home, these strategies will help ensure that red squirrels don't become a recurring problem.

Why Do Red Squirrels Invade Your Property?

Red squirrels are known for their bold and curious nature. They are opportunistic feeders, meaning they'll take advantage of any available food sources. Red squirrels are particularly drawn to nuts, seeds, and fruits. They may also seek shelter in attics or other quiet, warm places during colder months. If you have trees or food sources on your property, red squirrels might view your space as a prime location to live and feed.

Effective Methods to Repel Red Squirrels

There are several methods that you can use to repel red squirrels from your home, garden, and yard. Here are some of the best options:

1. Use Squirrel Repellent Sprays

Squirrel repellents are a popular and non-invasive way to keep red squirrels away from your property. These sprays usually contain ingredients that squirrels find unpleasant, such as capsaicin (the compound that makes peppers hot) or essential oils like peppermint, cinnamon, and garlic.

• Capsaicin-Based Repellents: These repellents work by irritating the squirrels' mouths and noses, deterring them from chewing or approaching areas where it’s applied. Simply spray the repellent on your trees, around your garden, or on entry points to your home.
• Essential Oil Repellents: Red squirrels dislike strong-smelling oils. You can create a homemade repellent by mixing peppermint or eucalyptus oil with water and spraying it on tree bark, window sills, and other areas squirrels frequent.

Tip: Make sure to reapply the repellent after heavy rain or watering, as it may wash away.

2. Install Squirrel-Proof Bird Feeders

Bird feeders are often a major attraction for squirrels, including red squirrels. If you have bird feeders on your property, consider installing squirrel-proof models that prevent squirrels from getting to the seed.

• Weight-Activated Feeders: These feeders close when a heavier animal, such as a squirrel, climbs onto them. Hummingbird feeders with weight-sensitive ports are a great way to keep squirrels at bay while still feeding smaller birds.
• Baffled Feeders: Squirrel baffles can be placed on the pole below the feeder, preventing squirrels from climbing up. These baffles are typically smooth, making it difficult for squirrels to get a grip and continue up the pole.

3. Trim Trees and Shrubs

Red squirrels are agile climbers, so trees and shrubs that are too close to your house or attic can provide them with easy access to your home. By trimming back branches and shrubs, you can eliminate the pathways squirrels use to access your roof or other areas.

• Tree Branches: Make sure that tree branches are at least 10-12 feet away from your roofline or any part of your house. Squirrels can leap distances of 10 feet or more, so this distance will make it harder for them to jump from tree branches to your home.
• Shrubs and Vines: Remove any overgrown shrubs or climbing vines that squirrels can use to access the roof. Keep your garden well-maintained and ensure that squirrels have no direct access to higher structures.

4. Block Entry Points to Your Home

If red squirrels are making their way into your attic or other areas of your home, blocking their entry points is essential. Squirrels can squeeze through holes as small as 1.5 inches, so it’s important to inspect your home for potential openings.

• Seal Holes and Gaps: Check your home’s exterior for gaps, cracks, or holes, particularly around windows, vents, and where pipes enter the house. Use steel wool or wire mesh to cover the holes. Sealant and caulk can be used in smaller gaps.
• Install Chimney Caps: Squirrels sometimes enter homes through chimneys. Installing a chimney cap will prevent them from gaining access.

5. Offer Alternative Food Sources

One way to discourage squirrels from raiding your garden or trees is by providing them with an alternative food source. If red squirrels find food elsewhere, they are less likely to invade your trees or pantry.

• Squirrel Feeders: Set up a designated squirrel feeder with food that red squirrels enjoy, such as sunflower seeds, peanuts, or corn. Place it far away from your home and garden, encouraging the squirrels to stay away from areas you want to protect.
• Tree Traps: Set up a small tree feeder or platform far away from your garden, where the squirrels can easily access food without bothering your plants.

6. Use Motion-Activated Devices

Motion-activated devices can effectively startle red squirrels and drive them away. These devices detect movement and respond with light, sound, or water, which scares squirrels off without harming them.

• Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These sprinklers are triggered by movement and will spray water at squirrels when they approach. The sudden burst of water startles the squirrels, sending them running.
• Motion-Activated Lights or Sounds: Devices that emit a loud noise or flash a bright light when motion is detected can be effective in keeping red squirrels at bay. The noise or light will surprise the squirrels and deter them from approaching the area.

7. Keep Your Yard Clean and Free of Food

A clean yard is less attractive to red squirrels. They are often drawn to areas with easily accessible food, so keeping your yard free of fallen fruit, bird seed, and other food sources can help keep them away.

• Pick Up Fallen Fruit: If you have fruit trees on your property, make sure to pick up any fallen fruit regularly. Red squirrels will be attracted to ripe fruit on the ground and may use it as a food source.
• Clean Up After Feeders: If you have bird feeders or other animal feeders, clean up any spilled seeds or crumbs regularly to avoid attracting squirrels.

Conclusion: How to Repel Red Squirrels Effectively

Repelling red squirrels doesn’t have to be a difficult task. By using a combination of repellents, preventative measures, and making your property less inviting to these mischievous creatures, you can reduce their presence and protect your trees, home, and garden.

To keep red squirrels away, use squirrel repellents, trim trees, block entry points, and offer alternative food sources. Installing squirrel-proof bird feeders and motion-activated devices will also help you create an environment that’s less attractive to red squirrels. By taking proactive steps, you can enjoy a squirrel-free space and prevent damage caused by these pesky rodents.