Feeding a baby rabbit (kit) is a delicate process that requires understanding their nutritional needs at different stages of growth. Whether you're caring for an orphaned baby rabbit or raising a young pet, providing the right food is essential for their health and development. Below is a step-by-step guide to feeding a baby rabbit, from newborn to weaning age and beyond.

1. Newborn Baby Rabbits (0-3 Weeks Old)

Newborn rabbits are completely dependent on their mother for nutrition, but if you find an orphaned baby rabbit, you’ll need to feed it the right milk replacement. Never feed a baby rabbit cow’s milk, as it can be harmful and lead to digestive problems.

Milk Replacer

• Kitten Milk Replacer (such as KMR) is the best option for feeding a baby rabbit. It closely mimics rabbit milk and is designed for small animals.
• Never use cow’s milk as it can cause severe digestive upset and dehydration.

Feeding Tips for Newborns:

• Feeding Frequency: Feed every 2-3 hours, including during the night. Gradually increase the time between feedings as the rabbit grows.
• Syringe or Bottle: Use a small syringe or kitten bottle to feed the baby. Hold the baby rabbit in a natural upright position to prevent choking.
• Feeding Amount: Start with 1-2 ml of milk per feeding. Increase the amount as the baby grows.
• Stimulation for Elimination: Baby rabbits can't urinate or defecate on their own. After each feeding, gently rub the baby’s genital area with a warm, damp cotton ball to stimulate elimination.

2. Weaning Stage (3-6 Weeks Old)

At around 3-4 weeks, baby rabbits begin transitioning from milk to solid foods. During this stage, they still need some milk replacer but will start eating hay and fresh greens.

Hay:

• Timothy hay is the best choice to begin with. It’s high in fiber, which is essential for digestion and healthy teeth.
• Hay should be available at all times.

Fresh Vegetables:

• Start offering small amounts of leafy greens, such as:
  • Romaine lettuce
  • Cilantro
  • Parsley (in moderation)
  • Dandelion greens
  • Basil

Introduce vegetables slowly and monitor for any signs of digestive upset.

Pellets:

• Begin offering rabbit pellets that are designed for young rabbits. Make sure they are high in fiber (around 18-20% fiber).
• Fresh water should always be available in a clean bowl or bottle.

Feeding Tips for Weaning Rabbits:

• Milk Replacer: Continue feeding kitten milk replacer 2-3 times per day until they are fully weaned (about 6-8 weeks old).
• Vegetables and Hay: Provide unlimited access to hay and fresh vegetables. Start with small portions to ensure your rabbit’s digestive system adjusts.
• Pellets: Introduce pellets gradually once the baby starts nibbling on hay and vegetables.

3. Fully Weaned Rabbits (6-8 Weeks and Older)

At this stage, baby rabbits should be fully weaned off milk replacer and eating mostly hay, vegetables, and pellets.

Hay:

• Continue to provide unlimited timothy hay or other grass hays like meadow hay and orchard grass hay. Hay is the primary food source for rabbits of all ages.

Fresh Vegetables:

• Baby rabbits can now eat a variety of fresh vegetables. Introduce a mix of leafy greens such as:
  • Romaine lettuce
  • Cilantro
  • Parsley
  • Kale (in moderation)
  • Dandelion greens
  • Basil
  • Mustard greens
  • Carrot tops
  • Spinach (in moderation)
• Avoid giving too much high-sugar or starchy vegetables like carrots or corn.

Pellets:

• Switch to high-quality adult rabbit pellets that are high in fiber. The fiber content should be around 18-20%. Pellets should be offered in limited amounts, as too many can lead to obesity.

Water:

• Provide fresh water at all times in a clean bottle or bowl. Hydration is essential for digestive health.

4. Foods to Avoid for Baby Rabbits

There are several foods that are either harmful or not suitable for baby rabbits. Avoid feeding them:

• Cow’s milk: Can cause severe digestive issues.
• Iceberg lettuce: Has little nutritional value and can cause diarrhea.
• High-sugar fruits: Like bananas, apples, and grapes. These should only be offered in small amounts as occasional treats.
• Potatoes, onions, and garlic: These are toxic to rabbits.
• Processed or human food: Don’t give baby rabbits bread, cereals, or any processed foods.

5. Feeding Schedule

• 0-3 Weeks: Feed every 2-3 hours, including during the night.
• 3-6 Weeks: Offer milk replacer 2-3 times per day along with hay and vegetables.
• 6-8 Weeks: Transition to hay, vegetables, and pellets. No more milk replacer.
• 8 Weeks and Beyond: Full diet of hay, fresh vegetables, and high-quality pellets.

Conclusion

Feeding a baby rabbit requires attention and patience, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure your baby rabbit grows healthy and strong. Start with milk replacer for the first few weeks, then gradually introduce hay, vegetables, and pellets. Always provide fresh water and monitor their health, adjusting their diet as they grow. Proper nutrition is key to raising a happy, healthy rabbit!